Item list
All 120 IPIP-NEO-120 questions, in the open.
This is the whole instrument: every item Dr. John A. Johnson wrote for the IPIP-NEO-120, printed exactly as he wrote it, sorted under the domain and facet it scores. Nothing here is paraphrased, shortened or softened. The page is generated from the same item file the test itself runs on, so it can’t quietly fall out of date with what you get asked.
It is public because a test that hides its own questions is asking for trust it hasn’t earned. Read the items before you answer them. Afterwards, check that the item you answered feeds the facet we say it feeds — the keying direction is printed next to every line.
The scoring key
Every item is answered on a five-point agreement scale: 1 Strongly Disagree, 2 Disagree, 3 Neutral, 4 Agree, 5 Strongly Agree. Items marked − are reverse-keyed, meaning the answer is flipped before it is added up (a 5 becomes a 1, a 4 becomes a 2). Items marked + are added exactly as answered.
- Facet score = the sum of its four items, after flipping the reverse-keyed ones. Range 4–20.
- Domain score = the sum of that domain’s 24 items, which is also the sum of its six facet scores. Range 24–120.
- Percentile = the raw sum compared against Johnson’s published adult norm tables, not rescaled against your own answers. The formula and the exact means and standard deviations are on the methodology page.
One display note. Johnson’s items are written as sentence fragments (“Worry about things.”) because they follow a shared stem. In the test we show each one in the first person (“I worry about things.”) so it reads like a normal sentence on a phone. That is a presentation change only; the item, the keying and the scoring are untouched, and the wording below is Johnson’s original.
Neuroticism
N · 24 items · 6 facets
How loudly the threat system runs. High scores mean difficult feeling arrives early and takes longer to clear; low scores mean it takes a lot to knock you off level. The low end is what other inventories call emotional stability.
N1Anxiety
How readily the alarm goes off. High scorers feel tension arriving before there is a specific thing to point at.
- 1Worry about things.scored forward
- 2Fear for the worst.scored forward
- 3Am afraid of many things.scored forward
- 4Get stressed out easily.scored forward
N2Anger
How fast frustration turns hot when something gets in the way, and how visible that is to everyone else.
- 5Get angry easily.scored forward
- 6Get irritated easily.scored forward
- 7Lose my temper.scored forward
- 8Am not easily annoyed.reverse-keyed
N3Depression
The pull toward low mood, low energy and discouragement with yourself. A trait tendency, not a diagnosis.
- 9Often feel blue.scored forward
- 10Dislike myself.scored forward
- 11Am often down in the dumps.scored forward
- 12Feel comfortable with myself.reverse-keyed
N4Self-Consciousness
Sensitivity to being watched and judged. High scorers feel exposed in ordinary social situations.
- 13Find it difficult to approach others.scored forward
- 14Am afraid to draw attention to myself.scored forward
- 15Only feel comfortable with friends.scored forward
- 16Am not bothered by difficult social situations.reverse-keyed
N5Immoderation
How hard an urge pulls once it shows up, and how much of your resistance survives it.
- 17Go on binges.scored forward
- 18Rarely overindulge.reverse-keyed
- 19Easily resist temptations.reverse-keyed
- 20Am able to control my cravings.reverse-keyed
N6Vulnerability
What pressure does to you. High scorers get flooded and lose the thread; low scorers stay operational.
- 21Panic easily.scored forward
- 22Become overwhelmed by events.scored forward
- 23Feel that I'm unable to deal with things.scored forward
- 24Remain calm under pressure.reverse-keyed
Extraversion
E · 24 items · 6 facets
Where your energy goes and what gives it back. Less about being loud than about how much company, pace and stimulation you seek out when nobody is asking you to.
E1Friendliness
How quickly you warm to people and let them get close.
- 25Make friends easily.scored forward
- 26Feel comfortable around people.scored forward
- 27Avoid contacts with others.reverse-keyed
- 28Keep others at a distance.reverse-keyed
E2Gregariousness
How much you actively want company, crowds and the noise of a group around you.
- 29Love large parties.scored forward
- 30Talk to a lot of different people at parties.scored forward
- 31Prefer to be alone.reverse-keyed
- 32Avoid crowds.reverse-keyed
E3Assertiveness
Speaking up, taking the lead, and being comfortable telling other people what to do.
- 33Take charge.scored forward
- 34Try to lead others.scored forward
- 35Take control of things.scored forward
- 36Wait for others to lead the way.reverse-keyed
E4Activity Level
Pace. How full and fast you keep your days by preference rather than by obligation.
- 37Am always busy.scored forward
- 38Am always on the go.scored forward
- 39Do a lot in my spare time.scored forward
- 40Like to take it easy.reverse-keyed
E5Excitement Seeking
Appetite for stimulation: noise, speed, risk, bright lights, the new thing.
- 41Love excitement.scored forward
- 42Seek adventure.scored forward
- 43Enjoy being reckless.scored forward
- 44Act wild and crazy.scored forward
E6Cheerfulness
How readily good feeling shows up. This is the joy end of extraversion, not politeness.
- 45Radiate joy.scored forward
- 46Have a lot of fun.scored forward
- 47Love life.scored forward
- 48Look at the bright side of life.scored forward
Openness to Experience
O · 24 items · 6 facets
Appetite for the unfamiliar: ideas, art, feeling, new places, and questions about why things are done the way they are. It is not intelligence, though the Intellect facet gets mistaken for it constantly.
O1Imagination
How much of your life happens in an inner world of ideas, scenarios and daydreams.
- 49Have a vivid imagination.scored forward
- 50Enjoy wild flights of fantasy.scored forward
- 51Love to daydream.scored forward
- 52Like to get lost in thought.scored forward
O2Artistic Interests
How strongly beauty registers: art, music, poetry, landscape.
- 53Believe in the importance of art.scored forward
- 54See beauty in things that others might not notice.scored forward
- 55Do not like poetry.reverse-keyed
- 56Do not enjoy going to art museums.reverse-keyed
O3Emotionality
Access to your own feelings, and how far you treat them as information worth having.
- 57Experience my emotions intensely.scored forward
- 58Feel others' emotions.scored forward
- 59Rarely notice my emotional reactions.reverse-keyed
- 60Don't understand people who get emotional.reverse-keyed
O4Adventurousness
Preference for the unfamiliar over the routine: new places, new food, new methods.
- 61Prefer variety to routine.scored forward
- 62Prefer to stick with things that I know.reverse-keyed
- 63Dislike changes.reverse-keyed
- 64Am attached to conventional ways.reverse-keyed
O5Intellect
Enjoyment of abstract ideas, argument and material that makes you work. It measures appetite, not ability.
- 65Love to read challenging material.scored forward
- 66Avoid philosophical discussions.reverse-keyed
- 67Have difficulty understanding abstract ideas.reverse-keyed
- 68Am not interested in theoretical discussions.reverse-keyed
O6Liberalism
Readiness to question authority, tradition and inherited rules. Johnson's items name political direction outright, which is why this facet reads more loaded than the other twenty-nine.
- 69Tend to vote for liberal political candidates.scored forward
- 70Believe that there is no absolute right and wrong.scored forward
- 71Tend to vote for conservative political candidates.reverse-keyed
- 72Believe that we should be tough on crime.reverse-keyed
Agreeableness
A · 24 items · 6 facets
Your default setting on other people: cooperate or compete, assume good faith or keep your guard up. High is not kind and low is not cruel. Both ends have a cost and a use.
A1Trust
Whether you assume people mean well before you have evidence either way.
- 73Trust others.scored forward
- 74Believe that others have good intentions.scored forward
- 75Trust what people say.scored forward
- 76Distrust people.reverse-keyed
A2Morality
Straightforwardness. How much you resist working people for your own ends, even when it would work.
- 77Use others for my own ends.reverse-keyed
- 78Cheat to get ahead.reverse-keyed
- 79Take advantage of others.reverse-keyed
- 80Obstruct others' plans.reverse-keyed
A3Altruism
How rewarding you find helping, and how much other people's welfare shapes your day.
- 81Am concerned about others.scored forward
- 82Love to help others.scored forward
- 83Am indifferent to the feelings of others.reverse-keyed
- 84Take no time for others.reverse-keyed
A4Cooperation
How much you would rather compromise than fight, and what it takes to make you fight.
- 85Love a good fight.reverse-keyed
- 86Yell at people.reverse-keyed
- 87Insult people.reverse-keyed
- 88Get back at others.reverse-keyed
A5Modesty
Reluctance to see or present yourself as better than the people around you.
- 89Believe that I am better than others.reverse-keyed
- 90Think highly of myself.reverse-keyed
- 91Have a high opinion of myself.reverse-keyed
- 92Boast about my virtues.reverse-keyed
A6Sympathy
Tender-mindedness. How far other people's hardship registers as your problem too.
- 93Sympathize with the homeless.scored forward
- 94Feel sympathy for those who are worse off than myself.scored forward
- 95Am not interested in other people's problems.reverse-keyed
- 96Try not to think about the needy.reverse-keyed
Conscientiousness
C · 24 items · 6 facets
How reliably an intention turns into finished work. Planning, order, promise-keeping, and the ability to keep going once the interesting part is over.
C1Self-Efficacy
Confidence that you can handle the task in front of you and finish it well.
- 97Complete tasks successfully.scored forward
- 98Excel in what I do.scored forward
- 99Handle tasks smoothly.scored forward
- 100Know how to get things done.scored forward
C2Orderliness
How much structure you keep around you: lists, systems, clear surfaces.
- 101Like to tidy up.scored forward
- 102Often forget to put things back in their proper place.reverse-keyed
- 103Leave a mess in my room.reverse-keyed
- 104Leave my belongings around.reverse-keyed
C3Dutifulness
How binding a rule or a promise feels once you have accepted it.
- 105Keep my promises.scored forward
- 106Tell the truth.scored forward
- 107Break rules.reverse-keyed
- 108Break my promises.reverse-keyed
C4Achievement Striving
Drive toward high standards and work that visibly clears the bar.
- 109Do more than what's expected of me.scored forward
- 110Work hard.scored forward
- 111Put little time and effort into my work.reverse-keyed
- 112Do just enough work to get by.reverse-keyed
C5Self-Discipline
The ability to start, and to keep going once the task stops being interesting.
- 113Am always prepared.scored forward
- 114Carry out my plans.scored forward
- 115Waste my time.reverse-keyed
- 116Have difficulty starting tasks.reverse-keyed
C6Cautiousness
How much thinking happens between the impulse and the action.
- 117Jump into things without thinking.reverse-keyed
- 118Make rash decisions.reverse-keyed
- 119Rush into things.reverse-keyed
- 120Act without thinking.reverse-keyed
Where these items come from
The items are drawn from Lewis Goldberg’s International Personality Item Pool, an open bank of personality items built so that researchers would stop paying licence fees to measure the same constructs. Johnson assembled and validated the 120-item version, which recovers the same five domains and thirty facets as the commercial NEO-PI-R without being it.
Johnson, J. A. (2014). Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78–89. doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.05.003
Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality Psychology in Europe, Vol. 7 (pp. 7–28). Tilburg University Press. ipip.ori.org
Answer them properly
Reading the items tells you what is being measured. It doesn’t tell you where you land, and self-estimates are reliably wrong about that. Answering all 120 takes about twelve minutes and gives you all five domain percentiles, the thirty facet scores and the written report, scored against Johnson’s adult norms rather than against your own answers. That is the full test, a one-time $2, report included. No subscription, nothing else to buy.
If you only care about one domain, the free screener runs 24 of these items and returns a single real percentile for that one trait, in about three minutes, with no account.